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Abrupt Decayremoval$1.95Efficient Golgari removal that answers almost any low-cost nonland permanent at instant speed. It is a common replacement when you want a flexible, uncounterable answer instead of a sorcery-speed sweeper effect.Assassin's Trophyremoval$4.02Broad permanent removal in the same colors that can hit any permanent, including lands. It is the closest strict upgrade in flexibility, with the drawback of giving the opponent a basic land.Vindicateremoval$0.95Universal sorcery-speed removal that destroys any permanent, filling a similar catch-all answer role. It is slightly more flexible in target range but costs one more mana and lacks the multi-copy clause.Beast Withinremoval$0.80Green-based catch-all removal that can destroy any permanent at instant speed. It trades the permanent for a 3/3 token, making it a common functional analog when flexibility matters more than clean exile/destroy.PutrefyremovalBudget$0.25Classic Golgari removal that destroys an artifact or creature cleanly and cannot be regenerated. It is narrower than Maelstrom Pulse, but serves a similar midrange removal slot.Dreadboreremoval$0.42Efficient black-red sorcery removal for creatures and planeswalkers, often used as a cheaper point removal equivalent. It is narrower than Pulse but occupies a similar answer role in midrange decks.Kolaghan's Commandutility$0.43Modal interaction spell that can remove small creatures while also generating card advantage through its other modes. It is not a direct substitute, but it often fills the same flexible utility slot in grindy decks.Tear Asunderremoval$0.30Flexible Golgari exile spell that can remove creatures or noncreature permanents, and can be kicked to handle more expensive threats. It is a modern functional alternative with better scaling and exile as a bonus.
